The Seneca Nation's ongoing negotiations with New York State for a new Class III gaming compact are facing significant challenges, according to Tribal President Rickey Armstrong, who expressed disappointment with the slow progress.

The current gaming compact, which expired in 2022, allows the tribe to operate three casino resorts in upstate New York: Seneca Niagara, Seneca Allegany, and Seneca Buffalo Creek. Under the existing agreement, the Seneca Nation pays 25% of its slot machine revenue to the state.

While a tentative 20-year agreement was announced last year, it stalled due to controversy over a proposed Rochester casino development. The tribe is now seeking reduced slot revenue sharing and possibly permission for a fourth casino, while maintaining its monopoly on casino gaming west of State Route 14.

Governor Kathy Hochul, who recently began direct involvement in negotiations following her husband's resignation from Delaware North, faces criticism for the slow pace of talks. State Senator George Borrello suggests the delays might be strategic, as any new agreement will likely reduce the state's revenue share.

The negotiations take place against a changing gaming landscape in New York, including the recent introduction of online sports betting and upcoming downstate casino licenses. Borrello emphasizes the importance of reaching a fair agreement, citing the Seneca Nation's significant economic impact and employment contributions to Western New York.

The situation echoes historical challenges faced by the tribe, as highlighted during recent commemorations of the 1842 Buffalo Treaty, which secured the Senecas' land rights in Western New York's Allegany and Cattaraugus regions.

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